{"id":4628,"date":"2024-10-13T22:27:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T15:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/?p=4628"},"modified":"2026-01-16T16:33:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:33:14","slug":"20-%e7%a7%8d%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e8%a3%85%e9%a5%b0%e6%80%a7%e8%8b%94%e8%97%93%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9\/20-%e7%a7%8d%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e8%a3%85%e9%a5%b0%e6%80%a7%e8%8b%94%e8%97%93%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"20 \u79cd\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u88c5\u9970\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u662f\u666f\u89c2\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e26\u6765\u91ce\u6027\u800c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86 20 \u79cd\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u88c5\u9970\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>1. \u91d1\u7425<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u7425<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a \u91d1\u6d69\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u76c6\u666f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u82b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u864e\u76ae\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u864e\u76ae\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>2. Stenocereus huastecorum \u67f1\u72b6\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stenocereus fimbriatus \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u3002\u8be5\u6811\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9020\u578b\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u534e\u65af\u7279\u79d1\u9c81\u59c6\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u534e\u65af\u7279\u79d1\u9c81\u59c6\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>3.\u8d39\u7f57\u57c3\u83ab\u91cc\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fero Emoryi \u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ea2\u523a\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u662f\u76c6\u666f\u754c\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u54c1\u79cd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u8d39\u7f57\u57c3\u83ab\u91cc\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u8d39\u7f57\u57c3\u83ab\u91cc\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>4. \u7d2b\u8587\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8d3b\u8d1d\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u6765\u88c5\u9970\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u5546\u5e97\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u523a\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8272\u8c03\uff0cMytilo \u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u76f8\u5f53\u201c\u6e29\u67d4\u201d\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u8d3b\u8d1d\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u8d3b\u8d1d\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>5.\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u830e\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u523a\u6210\u7c07\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u77ed\u800c\u67d4\u8f6f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u7c73\u3002\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d8a\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>6.\u9f99\u9cde\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9f99\u9cde\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/a> \u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u6811\u5e72\u4e0a\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u50cf\u9f99\u7684\u9cde\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u9f99\u9cde\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>7.\u7eff\u5c71\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u79d8\u9c81\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u67f1\u72b6\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u559c\u7231\u3002\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5f88\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u6811\u5e72\u7b14\u76f4\uff0c\u6811\u679d\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6811\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u79d8\u9c81\u8721\u72b6\u83cc\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u79d8\u9c81\u8721\u72b6\u83cc\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>8.\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff08\u72ee\u5b50\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u79d8\u9c81\u8721\u72b6\u83cc <\/a>\u2018Monstrosus\u2019 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng kh\u1ebf hay x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5 Peru (Cereus peruvianus).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u72ee\u9b03\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u72ee\u9b03\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>9. \u957f\u7740\u9634\u830e\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Myrtillocactus geometrizans \u2018Boobie Cactus\u2019 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5 v\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Mexico v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Myrtillocactus<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Myrtillocactus<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>10. \u5217\u5b81\u8c6a\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u8fea\u4e9a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5217\u5b81\u8c6a\u65af\u62df\u77f3\u7af9<\/a>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Notocactus leninghausii, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh. V\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba, gai v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>11.\u5154\u8033\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Echinocactus grusonii, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng Kim H\u1ed5, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cao, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>12.\u8c61\u8033\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/a>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng tai voi, hay Silver Dollar Prickly Pear, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Cactaceae, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Mexico. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n ph\u1eb3ng, tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gai s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u8c61\u8033\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u8c61\u8033\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>. X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng \u01b0a kh\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ea5t pha c\u00e1t, s\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e1 pumice<\/a>) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00fang r\u1ec5. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng g\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi c\u00e2y c\u00f2n non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a \u5ba4\u5185\u690d\u7269\u7167\u660e\uff1a\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf trong m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn: x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem th\u00eam c\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a KLA<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86 20 \u79cd\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u88c5\u9970\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[308,331],"class_list":{"0":"post-4628","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-plant","8":"tag-cay-trong-nha","9":"tag-xuong-rong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8580,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628\/revisions\/8580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4628"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}