{"id":3776,"date":"2024-02-16T21:54:27","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T14:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/?p=3776"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:26:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T08:26:02","slug":"gia-the-trong-kieng-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/plant-care\/family-in-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Summary of popular indoor and ornamental plant growing media such as monstera, philodendron, anthurium, dragon nest and fern. Please read the notes at the end of the article carefully before choosing a growing medium for your plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Xo-dua-mun-dua-mun-dua-1.jpg\" alt=\"Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants\" class=\"wp-image-4156\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Xo-dua-mun-dua-mun-dua-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Xo-dua-mun-dua-mun-dua-1-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Xo-dua-mun-dua-mun-dua-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Xo-dua-mun-dua-mun-dua-1-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monstera growing medium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/blog\/plant\/monster\/\" title=\"\">Monstera <\/a>Monstera is a fairly easy plant to grow, and can even be planted directly into soil. Below are some suitable growing media for Monstera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Monstera.jpg\" alt=\"Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants\" class=\"wp-image-3779\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Monstera.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Monstera-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Monstera-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Monstera-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Monstera-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Monstera-696x430.jpg 696w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Monstera-600x371.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Philodendron growing medium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/blog\/plant\/philodendron-2\/\" title=\"\">Philodendron <\/a>There are quite a variety of species, they differ in growth needs, so depending on each type of plant, choose the appropriate growing medium. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"948\" src=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron.jpg\" alt=\"Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants\" class=\"wp-image-3780\" style=\"width:558px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron-768x910.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron-150x178.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron-300x356.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron-696x825.jpg 696w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Philodendron-600x711.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anthurium growing medium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In general, Anthurium is quite picky about growing medium, most of them like ventilation and fear waterlogging, so the growing medium must drain well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Anthurium.jpg\" alt=\"Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants\" class=\"wp-image-3777\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Anthurium.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Anthurium-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Anthurium-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Anthurium-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Anthurium-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Anthurium-696x430.jpg 696w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-Anthurium-600x371.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Growing medium for Dragon Nest<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since most dragon nests are grown on boards, there are not many suitable growing mediums. They also need good drainage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"851\" src=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong.jpg\" alt=\"Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants\" class=\"wp-image-3781\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong-11x12.jpg 11w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong-768x817.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong-150x160.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong-300x319.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong-696x740.jpg 696w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-o-rong-600x638.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fern growing medium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ferns prefer smooth and loose growing media such as humus. Ferns are not too picky about growing media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"948\" src=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi.jpg\" alt=\"Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants\" class=\"wp-image-3778\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi-768x910.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi-150x178.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi-300x356.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi-696x825.jpg 696w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gia-the-trong-duong-xi-600x711.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Calathea growing medium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/plant-category\/calathea\/\">Calathea <\/a>Prefers loam or loam, a medium rich in organic matter but still well drained. Most potting mixes made from coconut coir, rice husks or peat are suitable but make sure they do not retain water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-chat-trong-calathea-duoi-cong.jpg\" alt=\"Calathea growing medium\" class=\"wp-image-5583\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-chat-trong-calathea-duoi-cong.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-chat-trong-calathea-duoi-cong-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-chat-trong-calathea-duoi-cong-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-chat-trong-calathea-duoi-cong-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-chat-trong-calathea-duoi-cong-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-chat-trong-calathea-duoi-cong-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palm growing medium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/plant-category\/palm\/\">Palm<\/a> Prefers loam or loam, a medium rich in organic matter and with good drainage. Most potting mixes, rice husks or peat moss, with a little coarse sand added, will do. Generally, a compact, slightly water-retaining soil is sufficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-trong-co-palm.jpg\" alt=\"Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants\" class=\"wp-image-5966\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-trong-co-palm.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-trong-co-palm-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-trong-co-palm-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-trong-co-palm-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-trong-co-palm-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/kla.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gia-the-trong-co-palm-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">General Notes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on each specific type of plant, each specific living environment and each type of climate, choose the appropriate growing medium. The same way of mixing growing medium but one person can grow it may not be the same for another person, it also depends on the above conditions and your plant care habits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notes when choosing a growing medium for ornamental plants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Drainage<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the most important factor because the roots need oxygen to breathe. A well-draining medium will help prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Some good drainage materials include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coconut block<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pine bark<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Terracotta (lightweight gravel)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perlite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pumice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Moisturizing properties<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The growing medium also needs to be able to retain moisture to provide water to the plant over a long period of time. Some good moisture-retaining materials include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coconut peat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rice husk smoked<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sawdust<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Worm castings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong> pH<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most ornamental plants prefer a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. You can test the pH of your growing medium with pH test strips or a pH meter. If the pH is not right, you can adjust it by adding lime or sulfuric acid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Size<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The size of the growing medium should also be suitable for the size of the plant. Small plants should be planted in small growing medium, large plants should be planted in large growing medium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mass<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The growing medium should be lightweight for easy transport and replacement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nutrition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The growing medium should provide enough nutrients for the plant to grow. You can supplement nutrients to the growing medium by adding fertilizer or using a pre-mixed growing medium with nutrients. See articles <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.huykiengla.com\/danh-muc-bai-viet\/dinh-duong-phan-bon\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Good writing about nutrition at huykiengla.com.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pathogens<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Growing media should be treated to remove pathogens before use to avoid spreading disease to plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Price<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cost of the growing medium is also a factor to consider. You should choose the type of growing medium that suits your needs and budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Some other factors <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Current status of the tree<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The climate where you live<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The light the plant receives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Watering frequency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Open environment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Temperature, humidity in the air.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2600\ufe0f&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/plant-care\/ill-give-it-to-you-in-the-house\/\"><strong>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng cho c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0: ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\uddea&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/plant-care\/ph-for-indoor-plants-2\/\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 pH cho c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc0c&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/plant-care\/family-in-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud83d\udca6<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/plant-care\/water-for-plants-in-the-house-2\/\">T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/plant-care\/nhiet-do-cho-cay-trong-nha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cho c\u00e2y trong nh\u00e0: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Collection of popular indoor ornamental plants and substrates such as monstera, philodendron, anthurium, dragon nest and fern<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[298,299],"tags":[311,306,315,312],"class_list":["post-3776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-plant-care","category-featured-tips","tag-cham-soc-cay","tag-gia-the","tag-gia-the-trong-cay","tag-kien-thuc-can-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kla.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}