Introducing Monstera
Origin of Monstera plant
Monstera plants are native to the tropical forests of Central America and South America, especially the area from southern Mexico to Panama.
Monstera plant meaning
With its unique leaf shape, the Monstera plant brings a natural, modern beauty and is suitable for all styles. landscape decoration.
“Monstera has the ability to absorb toxic substances in the air”
Like other pothos plants, Monstera plants have the ability to absorb toxic substances in the air, helping to keep the living space clean and fresh.
According to Feng Shui, Monstera plants symbolize prosperity, wealth and peace. Perhaps because of their elegant shape.
General characteristics of Monstera plants
Why are Monstera leaves split?
The leaf is a leaf morphology In particular, to help light and rain easily penetrate the foliage, optimizing light absorption in low light environments.
Additionally, the holes help to prevent them from being damaged by the wind since monsteras often have very large foliage.
How to grow and care for Monstera plants at home
Light for Monstera
Monstera plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight for too long, as this can cause leaf burn.
Monstera should be placed near a window with a strong light source. If you plant Monstera in the garden, make sure the plant has shade or does not receive direct sunlight for too long. See more Guide to Types of Light for Indoor Plants.
Watering Monstera
Monstera plants do not need much water, water regularly, about 1-2 times a week depending on environmental conditions. You can spray water on the leaves to help cool the leaves and create more humidity.
Avoid overwatering, as constantly wet soil can cause root rot.
Temperature and humidity suitable for Monstera
“The suitable humidity for Monstera is from 60-70%”
Monstera grows well at temperatures from 20–30°C. The suitable humidity for Monstera is from 60-70%, high humidity will help the plant stay healthy and grow quickly.
Monstera plants can still survive in humidity below 60% but they will not grow well.
Ideal pH for Monstera Plants
The ideal pH for Monstera plants ranges from 5.5 to 7.0, that is from slightly acidic to neutralThis is the right pH level for plants to absorb maximum nutrients from the soil, helping leaves to be green and plants to grow healthily.
Suitable Soil / Substrate for Monstera
Choose loose, well-drained, and nutrient-rich soil. You can mix loam, coconut fiber, and compost for best results.
“Choose soil that is loose, well-drained, and rich in nutrients.”
Fertilizing Instructions for Monstera Plants
Spread a thin layer of vermicompost (about 1–2 cm) on the soil surface every 2 months or mix it directly into the soil before planting.
Spring and summer (growing period): Fertilize with organic fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, because this is when the plant grows strongly.
“Fertilize monstera in spring.”
Fall and winter (rest period): Reduce fertilizer to once a month or stop fertilizing, depending on the growth of the plant.
Signs Monstera Needs Fertilization:
- New leaves are smaller than normal or have no slits.
- Old leaves turn yellow and pale.
- The plant grows slowly, with few new leaves.
When should I repot my Monstera?
Repot Monstera annually in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 1-3 years. Repot if roots become overgrown or protrude from the drainage hole.
Common Pests & Insects in Monstera Plants
Common pests & insects in Monstera plants and solutions:
- Mealybugs – Remove with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
- Insects – Wipe each branch with a cotton swab or prune affected stems.
- Bed Bugs – Kill them with a strong spray of water. Apply insecticidal soap.
- Thrips – Isolate and treat with neem oil or spinosad.
- Bacterial Leaf Spot – Improve airflow. Remove affected leaves. Apply fungicide.
- Leaf spot – Prune off affected leaves. Apply neem oil or sulfur fungicide.
- Root rot – Repot in new, sterile soil. Improve drainage. Allow soil to dry between waterings.
Clean Monstera leaves regularly
Because the leaves have a large surface area, they often get dirty. If you take the time to clean your plant regularly, it will look better.
In addition, wiping the leaves often also helps the plant photosynthesize and metabolize better.
5 Most Popular Monstera Varieties
There are many different types of monstera plants, here are the top 5 most popular types in the world:
See more monstera plants at Monstera plant library of KLA.
Beautiful pictures of Monstera plants
See also: Popular types of landscape cacti
Why is the growing medium important for cacti?
The growing medium is not only a place for the plant to stand but also provides nutrients, water and air for the roots. For cacti, a drought-loving plant, the growing medium needs to ensure the following factors:
- Excellent drainage: Cactus roots are very sensitive to waterlogging. Therefore, the growing medium must ensure quick drainage to avoid water stagnation.
- High porosity: Loose substrate helps roots grow easily, increasing the ability to absorb water and nutrients.
- Moderate moisture: Although they prefer dry conditions, cacti still need a certain amount of water, especially on hot days. The growing medium needs to be able to retain enough moisture to provide water for the plant.
- Suitable pH: Most cacti grow well in slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 5.5 to 7.5).
Below are the common types of growing media for cacti and their advantages.
Coir
- Advantage: Retains moisture well, rich in organic matter, creates porosity, and provides a small amount of nutrients.
- Application: Often mixed with other substrates to create the necessary humidity for the plant, especially suitable for cacti with high water needs.
Perlite
- Advantage: Excellent drainage, allowing air to circulate easily, facilitating root respiration, and has the ability to retain light moisture.
- Application: Often mixed with other substrates to increase drainage, suitable for most cacti.
Vermiculite
- Advantage: Retains moisture better than perlite, provides essential minerals for plants, has a layered structure, helps keep plant roots stable.
- Application: Often mixed with other substrates to create moisture and provide nutrients for plants, especially suitable for cacti with shallow roots.
Pumice
- Advantage: Excellent drainage, high porosity, helps roots grow strongly, does not contain organic matter so is less susceptible to fungus and disease.
- Application: Often used as a pot bottom layer or mixed with other substrates to increase drainage, suitable for drought-loving cacti.
Terracotta
- Advantage: Has good water retention capacity, helps maintain the necessary humidity for cactus without waterlogging, rich in natural minerals, supporting plant growth. Terracotta has natural antibacterial properties, reducing the risk of mold growth in the roots.
- Application: Often mix terracotta with other types of substrates such as sand or Perlite to increase the airiness of the plant.
Peat
Advantage: Retains moisture well, rich in organic matter, creating porosity for the substrate.
Application: Peat is often mixed with other growing media to increase moisture retention and provide organic matter.
Choosing the right substrate is important for cacti to grow well. Each type of substrate has its own advantages such as good drainage, moderate moisture retention, and optimal nutrient absorption. Choosing the right substrate will help cacti grow healthy, lush, and become a vibrant highlight for your space.
See also: Summary of growing media (growing materials) for ornamental foliage plants
Editor: Hang Ngo
]]>There are many different types of potting soil on the market, and not all types of soil are suitable for all types of plants. In this article, we will learn how to distinguish the types of potting soil for indoor plants and ornamental plants today, so you can choose the type. suitable land with the needs of your bonsai.
Clay characteristics
Characteristics of clay:
• Grain structure: Clay has very fine, small grains that stick together. This helps retain water well but also makes it difficult for water to drain.
• Moisture: Due to its high water-holding properties, clay soils tend to become waterlogged if over-watered. Clay soils also tend to compact, reducing the aeration of plant roots.
• Nutrition: Clay contains many minerals and trace elements necessary for ornamental plants. However, when the soil is compacted, plants have difficulty absorbing nutrients.
Suitable for what type of plants: Clay is suitable for ornamental plants that can tolerate moisture well or plants that need a rich soil environment such as roses, some woody plants or plants with strong root systems.
How to improve clay soil: To increase the aeration of clay soil, you can mix in sand, perlite or organic humus to make the soil more porous.
Characteristics of alluvial soil
Characteristics of loam:
- Grain Structure: Loam is a combination of clay, sand, and loam. It has a relatively small grain structure, but is not as tightly packed as clay. This allows loam to retain moisture well while still draining well.
- Nutrition: Loam soil has good nutritional content, rich in minerals, especially alluvial soil from riverside areas, helping plants grow quickly and healthily.
- Drainage: Loam soil has relatively good drainage, does not cause waterlogging but still retains enough moisture for plants.
Suitable for any type of plant: Loam soil is suitable for most ornamental plants, especially plants that prefer moderately moist soil such as flowers (chrysanthemums, gerberas) and some small fruit trees.
How to improve loam soil: Although loam soil already has good properties, adding organic materials such as vermicompost and peat will help improve its porosity and increase its moisture retention capacity.
Characteristics of sandy soil
Characteristics of sandy soil:
• Grain structure: Sandy soil has large, loose grains and is not highly cohesive. Therefore, sandy soil has very good drainage capacity but cannot retain water and nutrients.
• Humidity: Sandy soil dries quickly and cannot retain moisture for long, so watering plants on sandy soil needs to be done more often.
• Nutrition: Sandy soil is often poor in nutrients and needs to be supplemented with fertilizer and organic matter to support plant growth.
Suitable for which plants: Sandy soil is very suitable for drought-tolerant plants that can grow in dry environments such as cacti, succulents, and some small shrubs.
How to improve sandy soil: You can mix sandy soil with compost, clay or loam to provide more moisture and nutrients for plants. In addition, using moisture-retaining materials such as peat moss or coconut fiber also helps sandy soil retain water better.
Characteristics of humus soil
Characteristics of humus soil:
• Particle structure: Humus has a light, porous texture, containing a lot of organic matter from decomposed leaves, plant and animal remains. This makes humus able to retain moisture well and provide rich nutrients for plants.
• Moisture: Humus can retain water for a long time, not flooding the roots of plants while still providing enough moisture. However, if the soil is too moist, it can cause root rot for some plants that cannot tolerate wet soil.
• Nutrition: Humus soil is rich in natural nutrients, providing all the necessary substances for ornamental plants to grow without the need for a lot of fertilizer.
Suitable for any type of plant: Humus soil is suitable for ornamental plants that need a lot of nutrients and prefer soft, airy soil environments, such as bonsai trees, broadleaf trees or some flowering plants like orchids.
How to improve humus soil: To maintain the fertility and looseness of humus soil, organic fertilizer should be added regularly or natural fertilizers such as vermicompost should be used.
Characteristics of soil for growing aquatic plants
For aquatic plants such as lotus, water lilies or other ornamental plants grown in water, special soils are needed that are designed to retain nutrients in a submerged environment. Aquatic soils are usually structured so that they do not decompose quickly in water and provide nutrients slowly to the plants.
Characteristics of aquatic soil:
- Particle structure: Small particles, do not disintegrate in water.
- Nutrition: Aquatic soil contains many minerals and nutrients that help plants thrive in aquatic environments.
- Water retention capacity: Retains water for a long time, creating conditions for plants to grow stably in flooded environments.
Suitable for any type of plant: This type of soil is only suitable for aquatic plants, semi-aquatic plants or ornamental plants that live in humid environments such as taro plants and aquatic snake plants.
Characteristics of alluvial soil (sandy clay)
Characteristics of sandy alluvial soil:
- Grain structure: This is a combination of clay and sand, with moderate adhesion but not too tight, helping to retain water and drain evenly.
- Moisture: This soil retains water well without flooding the roots, making it ideal for plants that require consistent moisture.
- Nutrition: Alluvial soil contains many minerals, so plants can easily absorb necessary nutrients.
Suitable for what type of plants: Alluvial soil is very suitable for moderately water-loving plants such as anthurium, hydrangea, or some ornamental flowers such as orchids.
How to improve alluvial soil: To improve, you can add peat or coconut fiber to retain moisture better, while avoiding compaction which reduces soil aeration.
Characteristics of red basalt soil
Characteristics of red basalt soil:
- Grain structure: Red basalt soil has small and quite porous grains, often has a characteristic red color due to containing a lot of iron oxide.
- Moisture: The soil retains moisture well and drains well, helping the plant avoid waterlogging while still maintaining enough moisture for the roots.
- Nutrition: Red basalt soil is rich in minerals such as iron, manganese and aluminum, suitable for many types of industrial and ornamental plants.
Suitable for what type of plants: Red basalt soil is suitable for fruit trees (coffee, pepper) and ornamental plants that prefer nutrient-rich soil such as roses and bonsai.
How to improve red basalt soil: To increase fertility, organic fertilizer or decomposed manure should be added to help the soil have more nutrients.
Characteristics of soil for growing cacti and succulents (dry, airy soil)
Characteristics of soil for cacti and succulents:
- Particle structure: Cactus and succulent soil needs a coarse, airy texture, with ingredients like gravel or perlite.
- Moisture: This type of soil dries quickly and does not retain water, making it ideal for drought-tolerant plants.
- Nutrition: The soil does not need to be too rich in nutrients, just add a small amount of fertilizer so that the plant has enough nutrients to grow.
Suitable for what type of plants: As the name suggests, this soil is best suited for drought-tolerant plants such as cacti, succulents, and some succulents.
How to improve soil for cacti and succulents: Add gravel, lava rock or activated charcoal to help the soil drain faster and increase aeration.
Understanding the different types of soil for bonsai and how to differentiate them will help you choose the most suitable soil for your bonsai. From clay, loam, sand to loam and hydroponic soil, each type of soil has its own advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing is to understand the specific needs of each bonsai to ensure that the plant always grows well, healthy and lush in the ideal environment.
]]>1. Echinocactus grusonii
Echinocactus grusonii, also known as Kim Ho cactus, is one of the most popular cacti in the world. With its unique appearance and high adaptability, this plant has conquered the hearts of many bonsai lovers.
2. Stenocereus huastecorum pillar cactus
Stenocereus fimbriatus is a columnar cactus endemic to the Caribbean. With its unique shape and adaptability, this plant has become an important part of the ecosystem and culture of the region.
3. Fero Emoryi Cactus
Fero Emoryi cactus, also known as red thorn cactus, is one of the most popular cactus species in the bonsai world.
4. Mytilo cactus
Mytilo cactus is one of the most popular types of cactus today, especially chosen by many people to decorate their homes or shops. With a rather "gentle" appearance due to few thorns and diverse green shades depending on the type, Mytilo cactus brings a simple yet attractive beauty.
5. San Pedro Cactus
The stem is columnar, multi-faceted, usually dark green. The thorns are clustered, short and soft. Can grow very large, up to several meters tall in the wild. Native to the Andes, mainly in Peru and Ecuador. However, it is now widely cultivated in many parts of the world, including Vietnam.
6. Dragon scale cactus
Dragon scale cactus is a common name for several species of cacti that have in common the trunk being covered with triangular scales, stacked on top of each other like the scales of a dragon.
7. Cactus pillar
Cereus peruvianus is a famous columnar cactus from Peru, loved for its unique beauty and high adaptability. The plant has a characteristic shape with a vertical trunk, many branches forming impressive pillars.
8. Cactus (lion)
Cereus peruvianus 'Monstrosus' also known as the carambola cactus or lion cactus is a unique variety of the Peruvian pillar cactus (Cereus peruvianus).
9. Cactus with breast
Myrtillocactus geometrizans 'Boobie Cactus', also known as the Boobie Cactus, is a unique and interesting cactus species with a distinctive oval shape. This plant is native to Mexico and is loved for its unique beauty and adaptability.
10. Woolly cactus – Parodia leninghausii
Parodia leninghausii, also known as Notocactus leninghausii, is a very special cactus species and is loved by bonsai enthusiasts. With its round appearance, shiny yellow spines and bright flowers, this plant deserves to be called the “golden pearl” of the desert.
11. Bunny Ear Cactus
Echinocactus grusonii, also known as the Tiger cactus, is one of the most beloved cacti in the world. With its unique appearance and high adaptability, this plant has conquered the hearts of many bonsai lovers.
12. Elephant ear cactus
Opuntia robusta, commonly known as the elephant ear cactus, or Silver Dollar Prickly Pear, is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae, native to central and northern Mexico. This plant is notable for its flat, round stems resembling silver wheels, along with sharp spines.
So it's easy to see why Monstera Deliciosa comes in so many different varieties, each with unique markings, spots, and patterns in white, cream, yellow, and even mixed colors, making it difficult to tell them apart.
Below are real pictures of 16 mutations on the Monstera Deliciosa plant.
16 mutant Monstera deliciosa plants
- Monstera Deliciosa Green
- Monstera Deliciosa Albo
- Monstera Deliciosa Aurea (Marmorata)
- Monstera Deliciosa Thai Constellation
- Monstera Deliciosa Green Snow
- Monstera Deliciosa Yellow Star
- Monstera Deliciosa Yellow Marilyn
- Monstera Deliciosa Legacy
- Monstera Deliciosa White Monster
- Monstera Deliciosa Electro Light
- Monstera Deliciosa Creme Brulee
- Monstera Deliciosa Platinum
- Monstera Deliciosa Tricolor (Miracle)
- Monstera Deliciosa Green on Green
- Monstera Deliciosa Mint
- Monstera Deliciosa White Lava
See more articles 18 Monstera Deliciosa plants
Note
This design references and is inspired by tobancay; ablobofgreen; bs.variegated; wowmonstera; naweeds_variegated_world; nurseryplants_bkk; and many others. Follow them for more great content. KLA would like to send a huge thank you to all of them.
]]>Monstera species
Anthurium species
Philodendron species
Philodendron Verrucosum species
Philodendron Hybrids & Cultivars species
Lobed Philodendron species
Variegated Philodendron species
Alocasia species
Caladium species
Syngonium species
Begonia species
Colocasia species
Marantaceae (Calathea) species
Epipremnum & Scindapsus (Pothos species)
Tillandsia species
Hoya species
Ficus species
Peperomia species
Flowering Cactus species
Platycerium species
Other houseplant species
The iconic Monstera Deliciosa, with its split leaves and aerial roots, has long dominated the houseplant world. But prepare to have your mind blown, plant lovers, because the journey doesn't end there! Enter the mesmerizing realm of Variegated Monstera Deliciosa, where each plant boasts unique splashes, speckles, and marbled patterns of white, cream, yellow, and even mixed colors.
In this sheet, we'll embark on a mutated adventure, unveiling the 16 most stunning variegated Monstera Deliciosa varieties. From the widely cherished Thai Constellation with its starry constellation variation to the elusive Mint Monstera.
- Monstera Deliciosa Green
- Monstera Deliciosa Albo
- Monstera Deliciosa Aurea (Marmorata)
- Monstera Deliciosa Thai Constellation
- Monstera Deliciosa Green Snow
- Monstera Deliciosa Yellow Star
- Monstera Deliciosa Yellow Marilyn
- Monstera Deliciosa Legacy
- Monstera Deliciosa White Monster
- Monstera Deliciosa Electro Light
- Monstera Deliciosa Creme Brulee
- Monstera Deliciosa Platinum
- Monstera Deliciosa Tricolor (Miracle)
- Monstera Deliciosa Green on Green
- Monstera Deliciosa Mint
- Monstera Deliciosa White Lava
Why we created this Monstera Deliciosa varieties
The world of variegated Monstera Deliciosa can be mesmerizing, but also endless varieties and subtle differences. We want to help you recognize the distinctive characteristics of each variation.
Feel free to share!
I appreciate you like our work! When sharing this design, kindly credit us “KLA.VN (https://kla.vn)” as the creator. And contact us if you are interested in hight-quality files.
References & inspired
Referencing, inspiring from tobancay; ablobofgreen; bs.variegated; wowmonstera; naweeds_variegated_world; nurseryplants_bkk; and many others, please follow their profile to see more awesome monsters. KLA will send a big big big thanks to these names above.
]]>Monstera plants have many Advantages and disadvantages vary depending on the type of mutation.
Monstera Deliciosa Albo
Monstera Deliciosa Albo variegata random white mutation on leaves, white patches of different sizes, sometimes occupying half of the leaf or the entire surface.
Monstera Deliciosa Albo is quite similar to Borsigiana Albo because of its small leaf form and climbing ability. This can be considered one of the first mutant lines.
Monstera Deliciosa Aurea (Marmorata)
Monstera Deliciosa Aurea variegata is a yellow and banana green mutant.
Aurea is one of the most popular and widely available mutants.
Monstera Thai Constellation
Monstera Deliciosa Thai Constellation variegata, abbreviated as Thaicon (Thai Con), is probably the most popular mutant monstera plant today.
They have random white spots on the leaves. The more spots on the leaves and the more consistent the spots, the more valuable the plant.
Monstera Thai Constellation Legacy
Like Thai Constellation which has white spots on the leaves, Legacy has a density of white spots almost evenly covering the leaf blade, but the spots are quite fine compared to other mutant variants, and combined with white patches like on Ablo mutant.
The color of Legecy tends to be more creamy white than yellow, if it is bright yellow then people call it Platinum.
Monstera Thai Constellation Platinum
Platinum is almost the same as Legacy in terms of color variation but the gold on Platium will be brighter.
Monstera Thai Constellation Creme Brulee (Crème Brûlée)
It is easy to confuse Creme Brulee and Legacy because the var density on the leaves is high, evenly covered and stable. The difference of the Creme tree is that the var has a banana yellow color (lemon yellow).
The color blocks on Creme Brulee are also large and not as smooth as Legacy.
Monstera Thai Constellation Yellow Star
It is easy to confuse Creme Brulee with Yellow star because they are quite similar. Yellow star has many creamy yellow spots and dark green when the leaves are old.
Monstera Deliciosa Green Snow
Green snow (green snow) is also called Monstera White snow if the lemon yellow color on the green snow leaves is less, instead there is white.
The green color on the Green Snow tree is said to be quite darker than other varieties.
Monstera Thai Constellation Medusa
Like Oceana, Medusa is also a mutant of leaf morphology. Their coloration also has the same mutated spots as an original Thaicon tree.
Monstera Thai Constellation Tricolor (Miracle)
Also known as Miracle monstera, it is a Thaicon plant with 3 'bloodlines' in it: Thaicon + Albo + Aurea, meaning the leaves are white, bright yellow, orange yellow and have the characteristic white spots of a Thaicon plant.
Tricolor plants often have unstable genes, so on a single plant sometimes only a few leaves have three layers of color.
Monstera Deliciosa White Monster
You can imagine White Monster as a plant with white leaves but with green mutations. That is, white is almost the main color of the leaf blade.
A second characteristic of the beautiful White Monster is that the color patches are very even and the white covers more area than the blue.
Monstera Thai Constellation Electro Light
Electro Light is a fairly new mutation, it inherits the Thaicon's color spots and the lemon yellow patch covers the entire leaf surface. Electro Light can be considered an Aurea + Thaicon plant but without the bright yellow color.
Monstera Deliciosa Green on Green
Green on Green is a plant quite similar to Aurea, but they will not be bright yellow. Mostly it will be lemon yellow (banana shoots) stacked with green patches.
Monstera Deliciosa Yellow Marilyn
It is a mutation similar to Aurea but the yellow patches are large and cover the leaf blade evenly.
Many places explain that Yellow Marilyn is a tree whose yellow color changes from when it is young to when it is large and mature. However, after consulting many sources, this is not entirely true.
The color of mutants also sometimes changes depending on growing conditions and many other factors.
Monstera Deliciosa Oceana (Contorta)
Oceana is a mutation of leaf form rather than color. They can look very similar to Albo, Aurea or Green on Green.
The characteristic of Oceana is the unusual leaf shape, sometimes slightly deformed, so each Oceana tree is a unique individual, no tree is exactly like another tree.
Monstera Deliciosa Mint (Mint Monstera)
Mint Monstera is the most popular mutation in all Monstera families because of its attractive color and rarity.
To make it easier to imagine, we can say that Mint is a Green on Green tree, but the blend of green and white is very even and smooth, creating impressive patches called "mint".
Monstera Deliciosa White Lava
If anyone knows the tree Colocasia White lava then you will immediately realize why this monstera plant is named as such even though they have a yellow color mutation and not white.
White Lava is said to be quite rare and its origin is unknown.
Monstera Deliciosa Brazil form (Monstera Form 6)
Brazilian form is a mutant plant in leaf morphology, meaning their leaves have a different shape than normal.
Form 6 has neatly split leaves, few holes, the slits are not too large creating a harmonious layout.
Monstera Deliciosa Sierrana
Monstera Deliciosa Sierrana is very similar to Form 6 but has a more pointed leaf base, large grooves and a pointed tip creating a slender leaf shape. Monstera Deliciosa Sierrana leaves are also smaller than Form 6.
Monstera Deliciosa 'Burle Marx Flame' (Monstera Form 8)
Monstera Form 8 is also a leaf morphology mutant.
Their leaves are tapered and pointed, with very large slits that take up almost the entire leaf surface.
Monstera Deliciosa Sport 'Unniiae'
Unniiae or Unique is a mutant plant in leaf shape. The grooves are very large like Form 8.
The leaf tips of Monstera Unniiae are not very similar to M.Medusa. But the most outstanding feature of Unniiae is probably the impressive raised leaf veins.
Monstera Deliciosa Pink Majesty
Pink Monstera, the final boss is here! It first appeared in 2021 and took the online community by storm, but up until now no one has seen it with their own eyes.
The final conclusion is that this is almost 100% a PTS result to get likes.
Above are the 18 most popular mutant Monstera deliciosa varieties today. See more monstera plants at Kla tree library.
How many more mutant monsteras will botanists produce in 2024? Let's wait and see!
If you know of any other mutant monstera deliciosa plants, please share them with us via fanpage or email. Kla really appreciates your contributions.
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They are also considered national ornamental plants in Vietnam and many countries around the world.
However, in reality, there are many different types of 'slit-leaf philodendron'. Below are the most popular split-leaf philodendron plants grown by Vietnamese people.
Monstera Deliciosa
This is the most common South American variety of philodendron. It has large leaves that can grow to over 1 meter long, and are dark green with deep slits.
Mature Monstera deliciosa leaves have many holes of different sizes. The larger they are, the more holes they have.
See more characteristics & planting methods Monstera Deliciosa.
Monstera Borsigiana
Monstera borsigiana has oval leaves very similar to Monstera deliciosa but with shallow cuts. It also tends to grow bushier than the other types.
Monstera borsigiana is not as large as Monstera deliciosa and has smaller and softer leaf stalks. See more on how to distinguish Monstera borsigiana and Monstera deliciosa on the Kla website.
See more characteristics & planting methods Monstera borsigiana.
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera adansonii is also known as the pitted-leaf pothos because it takes longer for its leaves to split than deliciosa. Adansonii leaves must reach a certain size (about 40cm or more) before they start splitting.
This variety has smaller, more lobed leaves than M. deliciosa. It also tends to be more climbing.
See more characteristics & planting methods Monstera adansonii.
Monstera Dubia
Monstera Dubia is a very interesting plant, they have a different growth habit than the other monstera plants.
When Dubia are young their leaves are holeless and cling closely to pillars or walls.
After growing to a certain size, the new leaves spread out from the stem, have long petioles and begin to have holes, then split.
See more characteristics & planting methods Monstera Dubia.
Monstera Thai constellation
Monstera Thai constellation, abbreviated as Monstera Thaicon, is actually a mutant monstera deliciosa plant.
They are native to Thailand. The leaves have random colored spots, which are usually white, light green, lemon yellow or orange depending on the plant's genes.
See more characteristics & planting methods Monstera Thai constellation.
Monstera Deliciosa Aurea
Monstera Deliciosa Aurea is a mutant from deli, they have yellow, lemon yellow patches with random intensity on the leaves. deli is a beautiful and unique plant, and it will be a great addition to any plant collection.
The more colorful patches on the leaves of Monstera Deliciosa Aurea, the higher their value and the more sought after they are.
See more characteristics & planting methods Monstera Deliciosa Aurea.
Monstera Borsigiana Albo
Monstera Borsigiana Albo, also known as the Mutated South American Pothos, is a beautiful mutant of Monstera Borsigiana. The plant is characterized by dark green leaves with white or cream spots.
Spots can come in a variety of sizes and shapes, and they can be randomly distributed or in a certain pattern.
A Monstera Borsigiana Albo plant with half white and half green leaves is called an Ablo half or half moon plant, they are a rare gene and are very popular with people.
See more characteristics & planting methods Monstera Borsigiana Albo.
Monstera Deliciosa Mint Variegated
Monstera Deliciosa Mint Variegated is a mutant of Monstera Deliciosa, like Deliciosa, its leaves are also split and large.
This is a very valuable ornamental plant because this gene is difficult to obtain and quite rare, and currently cannot be tissue cultured.
See more characteristics & planting methods Monstera Deliciosa Mint Variegated.
Other Monstera varieties
Above are the most common types of split-leaf philodendron. There are also many other types of split-leaf philodendron, and their mutant varieties.
You can see more at the library Monstera leavesHow to distinguish 18 types of Monstera Deliciosa mutant split-leaf pothos.
Learn more about 16 mutant Monstera deliciosa plants.
Calathea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Marantaceae. They are commonly known as calatheas or prayer plants. About 200 species formerly classified in the genus Calathea are now in the genus Goeppertia. Calathea currently has about 60 species.
Calathea is a plant that is no longer strange to everyone, because it has beautiful colors and diverse species. They are also used to landscape decoration so many.
However, taking care of peacock tails is not easy, so what are the things to pay attention to?
Light
Peacocks are not light lovers, all peacocks like light around 30%, high light will burn their leaves and not grow. If your plant does not get enough light, the leaves may start to lose color.
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Humidity
Peacock plants are extremely fond of humidity, but it is the humidity of the air where you place the plant, not the humidity in the pot, which is also why peacock plants like to grow under trees or under other pots.
Dehydration
You do not need to water the peacock too much, when the growing medium in the pot is still moist, watering too much will cause excess water leading to root damage and can kill the plant. Instead of having to water the plant continuously or wondering how many times a day, how often to water, you should mist when the growing medium in the pot is still moist and water when the growing medium is just dry.
The magical peacock leaves
It can be said that this is the part that determines whether the peacock plant is beautiful or not, peacock leaves are extremely sensitive to the environment, they will fold or wither quickly when lacking water from the environment even though the pot you check is still moist, the leaves will burn after being exposed to high light. Therefore, to keep the leaves beautiful, you need to avoid exposing the leaves to high light, you should spray mist to create humidity to ensure moisture on the leaves.
Growing medium
Like other plants, the following factors must be ensured: good moisture retention, good drainage, ventilation for root growth, and a certain amount of nutrients in the soil.
Nutrition
Through growing medium? or through leaves?: Both are needed but you should provide more nutrients through growing medium, the nutrients can be organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer (for this fertilizer, you must pay attention to the dosage and provide it in the form of spreading, not near the base of the tree), the roots will absorb nutrients and nourish the leaves to grow.
Providing nutrients through foliar spraying will help leaves grow faster and become more glossy, but you must pay attention to the spraying time and dosage to avoid damaging the leaves.
Breeding Peacocks
Peacock plants can be propagated by division or cuttings.
Some popular Calathea plants
Calathea Orbifolia: This plant has large, round leaves with prominent dark green veins.
Calathea Lancifolia: This plant has long, narrow leaves with green, blue-green and cream stripes.
Calathea Makoyana: This plant has large, oval leaves with dark green color patterned with pink and cream.
Calathea Roseopicta: This plant has green leaves with prominent pink spots.
Calathea Rufibarba: This plant has green leaves with purple undersides.
Calathea Freddie has large oval leaves that are dark green with prominent pink veins. The underside of the leaves is purplish red. This plant is a great choice for low light areas.
Calathea Vittata has long, narrow leaves with green, blue-green, and white stripes. This plant is relatively easy to care for and is a good choice for beginners.
See more Calathea Plant Library
Pests and diseases
Peacock plants are generally pest-free. However, they can be attacked by aphids and spider mites. If you see any signs of pests, treat them immediately with an organic pesticide.
Common Problems
- Brown leaves: Brown leaves can be caused by over or under watering, too much light or low humidity.
- Withered leaves: Wilting leaves can be caused by under watering or low humidity.
- Fallen leaves: Leaf drop can be caused by too much or too little watering, too much light, or sudden changes in temperature.
Calathea Growing Tips
- To keep the leaf colors at their brightest, place your plant in bright, indirect light.
- Water plants with distilled water or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup.
- Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust.
- Fertilize plants monthly throughout the growing season.
- Trim off any dead or damaged leaves.
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