The selection of trees landscape Native woody plants are becoming a top priority in green architecture Modern. Instead of difficult-to-adapt exotic species, native trees offer sustainability, are less susceptible to pests and diseases, and are closely linked to the local ecosystem. In this article, KLA.VN will introduce you to 10 native woody tree species that are not only beautiful but also extremely easy to care for.
Why should you choose native trees for your project?
High adaptability: Perfectly suited to Vietnam's four-season or tropical climate.
Cost savings: Minimize the amount of irrigation water and chemical fertilizers.
Heritage value: Contributing to the conservation of the nation's rare plant species.
List of 10 typical native woody landscape tree species
1. Black Star Tree (Hopea odorata)
Standing 20-30m tall, with a straight trunk, dark gray, rough bark, and vertical cracks, the Black Star tree is a large, upright tree with a dense, lush green canopy year-round. Widely distributed in India and Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, etc.), it is a top choice for urban roads or school grounds due to its excellent ability to filter fine dust. Additionally, the bark extract, when chewed, is used to treat gingivitis, abscesses, and tooth decay, and helps strengthen gums and teeth.
2. Sandalwood tree (Pterocarpus macrocarpus)
The tree regenerates by seeds and shoots. It is commonly found in semi-deciduous tropical rainforests, suitable for light to medium textured, well-drained soils, including basaltic red soils, at altitudes up to 700-800m.
Besides its valuable timber, the Sandalwood tree also boasts vibrant yellow flowers and a delicate fragrance. Its wide canopy provides effective shade for villa gardens.
The wood is excellent, durable, fragrant, has beautiful colors and grain patterns, does not crack or get infested with termites, and is used to make high-end household furniture, handicrafts, and carved objects. The resin can be used as a dye.
3. Barringtonia acutangula (Barringtonia acutangula)
As part of the auspicious quartet "Sanh - Sung - Tung - Loc," the native Barringtonia tree is not only beautiful with its drooping clusters of red flowers but also carries auspicious feng shui meaning of prosperity for the homeowner.
This plant prefers sunlight and moisture, and usually grows along the banks of freshwater or brackish ponds and lakes at altitudes below 500m. It reproduces poorly from seeds but strongly through shoots. It flowers in June and July.
The fruit is pressed to extract juice for treating eczema; it is also used to make powder for treating gingivitis. The wood is ground and drunk to treat excessive menstruation. The bark, roots, and seeds are used to poison fish.
4. Lagerstroemia speciosa (Water Crape Myrtle)
This species is native to India. It originates from tropical South Asia and is now found in Southeast Asia, India, and other tropical regions. The trunk is straight and fairly smooth. The leaves are green, 8 to 15 cm long and 3 to 7 cm wide, oval or elliptical in shape, and deciduous.
With its distinctive purple color, the Water Mausoleum is beautiful with its clusters of blooming flowers used in... landscape school or street.
5. Dipterocarpus alatus
It grows naturally and is widely cultivated in Vietnam, concentrated mainly in the central and south-central regions, extending to the southern part of the country. The tree grows from coastal areas to high mountainous regions, with a distribution altitude of up to 500-600m.
The young branches and buds of the tree are covered with a layer of fine hairs. Pine resin is primarily used in the wood polishing and boat decking industries. This symbol is indispensable to the tropical rainforest ecosystem of Southeast Asia. native landscape This is used in large, airy spaces.
6. Barringtonia asiatica (Square-leaved Indian Almond Tree)
This large tree, reaching up to 15m in height, is deciduous in winter. It's planted for shade on offshore islands; its wood is red and can be used in construction, and its leaves can be used to wrap sticky rice cakes (as a substitute for the leaves of the dong tree, which are unavailable on remote islands).
7. Peltophorum pterocarpum
The Lim xẹt tree has upright, panicle-shaped flowers at the top, with reddish-brown or bright yellow hairs. Its peak flowering season is spring and summer, creating a stunning landscape. This ornamental tree has evergreen leaves, provides shade, and is very easy to plant and care for.
They are very popular in large cities, industrial areas, on sidewalks, in the grounds of historical sites, schools, parks, tourist areas, etc.
They grow quickly in the summer, thrive in shade, and bloom profusely, filling the sky with vibrant life.
8. Samane saman tree
As a tree species that can withstand all kinds of harsh climates, it averages 15m – 25m in height, and if grown in a suitable environment, it can reach a height of up to 50m. The tree is suitable for all soil types, tolerates acidic soil with a pH of 3.5, and is highly drought-tolerant.It has the ability to cover a large area, creating a cool, long-lasting shade, and its large canopy creates a giant, raspberry-like shape.
9. Red Sandalwood Tree (Dalbergia tonkinensis)
10. Taiwanese Terminalia
Scientific name: Terminalia mantaly
Plant family: Combretaceae (Combretaceae family)
Taiwanese Terminalia It is a popular ornamental tree species planted in urban areas, residential areas, resorts, and public works. Thanks to its straight trunk, compact canopy, and high aesthetic appeal, it is very easy to cultivate. landscape maintenance. The tree grows in a columnar form, with evenly distributed branches, creating a distinct, modern shape that is very suitable for contemporary architectural spaces.
The leaves of the Taiwanese Terminalia catappa tree are small, dark green year-round, and shed very few leaves, thus helping to keep the landscape clean.
With its ability to withstand sun and wind, adapt to various soil types, and resist pests and diseases, this tree is an ideal choice for planting along streets, internal walkways, and other areas. landscape project Long-term stability is needed.
Way landscape plant care Durable woody plants. Although they are native and hardy, you still need to pay attention to some basic techniques:
- Check the drainage: Make sure the planting hole is not waterlogged during the rainy season.
- Regular trimming: Remove dry and diseased branches to concentrate nutrients on the main trunk.
- Nutritional supplements: Apply organic fertilizer every six months.
See also: [Guide to proper NPK fertilization for woody plants]
Use native woody landscape trees It's not just a trend, but also a responsibility to the environment. Hopefully, the list above has given you more ideas for your green space.
