KLA - Home of Leaf

Home Indoor Plants Platycerium Platycerium Madagascariense

Image source: Internet (Please contact us if you find any copyright infringement)

Category:

Platycerium Madagascariense

Reference price:
Surname

Polypodiaceae

Leaf color

xanh lá

Shield

rounded

Beard

droop

Leaf size

vừa

Tăng trưởng

chậm

Breeding

Spores appear at the end of the antenna, separating the

Diseases & Pests

spiders, aphids, root rot, leaf rot

Platycerium madagascariense has a very distinctive shield with raised veins forming small ridges that surround the tree's root ball. P. ridleyi also has a shield with raised veins but does not form prominent small grooves like P. Madagascariense. These two species are completely unrelated. The new shield of P. Madagascariense is thin and light green, when mature it will turn darker green. What is more special is that the shield of the tree is not formed to collect organic debris to feed the tree, some observations show that they will create a place for ants, ants help them collect organic matter to nourish the tree, however this also creates risks when these gaps also attract many other significant destructive insects such as aphids. P. Madagascariense is famous for being one of the most difficult breeds of dragon nests, they require very high humidity but are very susceptible to rot and fungal invasion. Separating the young is not easy either as you have to wait for the shield to grow to 2.5cm in size before you can safely separate them. The lifespan of P. Madagascariense is quite short due to frequent insect attacks. The oldest P. Madagascariense recorded was 10 years old, and in their second year they were able to produce spores. If cared for properly and protected from insects, P. Madagascariense will definitely be a masterpiece in your dragon nest collection.

Hybrids from P. Madagascariense:
· P. Erawan (P. Madagascariense x P. Elephantotis)
· P. 'Roy Vail' (P. Madagascariense x P. Andinum)
· P. 'Larry Weed' (P. Madagascariense x P. Madagascar Alcicorne)
· P. Horn's Suprise (P. Madagascariense x P. African alcicorne)
· P. Durval Nunes (P. Madagascariense x P. Stemaria)

Note: The above information is only relative, the living conditions of the tree also depend a lot on other objective factors.  

How to grow and care for Platycerium Madagascariense

Platycerium Madagascariense Plant Growing Difficulty

Platycerium Growing Difficulty

Difficulty: 3-4/6

Platycerium Madagascariense is suitable for people with a little experience in plant care because:

✅ It is an epiphytic plant (not grown in soil), grows well on substrates such as coconut husk, wood, or mounted on hanging boards.
✅ No need for regular watering, drought tolerant
✅ Adapts well to indirect light and high humidity

Soil for planting Platycerium Madagascariense

platycerium growing medium

Platycerium Madagascariense does not grow in ordinary soil. like other ornamental plants, which need to be mounted on a substrate to simulate treetop living conditions in the rainforest.

📌 Ideal substrate:
✅ Coconut fiber board (coir fiber or pressed soft coconut fiber)
✅ Driftwood or large tree bark
✅ Coconut fiber mesh or wooden pieces are fixed on the wall

💡 You can add sphagnum moss to keep moisture around the roots.

🚫 Do not use regular potting soil – it can easily cause waterlogging and root rot.

Suitable lighting for Platycerium Madagascariense

📌 Lighting details:

✅ Best:
Platycerium Madagascariense prefers bright indirect or diffused light. Place the plant near an east or north facing window that receives soft morning sunlight. If placed in a west or south facing window, use sheer curtains, shade nets or an awning to diffuse the light.

✅ Can withstand:
Low light for short periods, such as in a room with lamps and indirect light, but the plant will grow slowly, the leaves will be small and pale green. In these conditions, the plant will produce less new shoots.

🚫 Absolutely avoid:

Direct strong sunlight, especially at noon or in the afternoon in the West, can easily burn the edges of the leaves, especially the thin and wide “antler leaves”.
Place near a glass door without curtains or filters, where there is strong light during the day.

💡 Special Note:

  • If new leaves appear yellow at the edges, dry out or curl – the plant may be suffering from sunburn.
  • If the leaves grow slowly, are sparse or do not branch clearly – it is likely that the plant is lacking light.
  • In spaces lacking natural light, you can use LED grow lights placed 40–50 cm away from the plants, illuminating for 10–12 hours/day.

📍 Ideal location indoors or on the balcony:

  • Hang near a window with sheer curtains, an East or North facing window is optimal.
  • Hanging under the porch, loggia with sunshade or large canopy above.
  • Can be mounted on the wall in a room with natural light, but avoid placing under heat-emitting lamps (such as halogen lamps).

Temperature suitable for Platycerium Madagascariense

🌿 Ideal temperature for Platycerium Madagascariense plant: 18 - 27°C

📌 Features:

  • Platycerium is a species epiphytic tropical fern, grows naturally in humid rainforests such as Southeast Asia, Africa and Australia.
  • Climate-loving plants warm, humid year round, and very sensitive to extreme temperatures, especially deep cold or prolonged dry heat.

🚫 Inappropriate temperature:

  • Below 13°C: The tree may be affected. cold shock, leading to leaf fall, softening of leaf tissue, even root damage if prolonged.
  • Above 32°C (especially when humidity is insufficient): Plants wither quickly, leaf edges dry and brittle, easily leads to leaf tissue death due to excessive transpiration.

📌 Note for healthy plant growth:

✅ Avoid sudden change in temperature, such as placing the plant near an air conditioner, a draft at night, or a window where cold air blows in.
✅ Do not place plants close to heat source such as heaters, gas stoves, or places with strong sunlight shining through glass.
✅ During the days hot or dry, let's:

  • Put the pot on water tray with pebbles to increase air humidity.
  • Light mist early morning (avoid spraying at night to prevent fungus).
  • Use Humidifier if the room has air conditioning running regularly.

📍 Signs of plants affected by temperature:

🚫 Too cold:
Leaves droop, feel soft, mushy as if waterlogged.
Leaves turn yellow from the base.
The roots stop absorbing water, even though the soil is still moist.

🚫 Too hot and dry:
Leaves lose their freshness, leaf edges curl inward or dry burn.
The leaves lose elasticity.
Spores (on the underside of the gauze) may be dry earlier than usual

Water give Platycerium Madagascariense

Platycerium Madagascariense is an epiphytic fern that lives on tree trunks or substrates, does not require soil and prefers a humid but well-ventilated environment. Plants are susceptible to waterlogging if kept too wet for long periods of time.

📌 Watering principles:

✅ Watering soaked the whole tree and growing medium (wood, bark, moss...) until water begins to drip, then let dry between waterings.

✅ Check Dryness of the substrate by hand: if it feels completely dry, gently water again.

✅ In cold weather or high humidity, should watering time extension, avoid prolonged humid environment causing root fungus or root rot.

🚫 Avoid overwatering:

  • Easy to cause rot, especially at the base of the shield (the lower rounded leaf).
  • Warning signs: yellow leaves, soft, slightly foul smelling, or appear white mold on the substrate.

📍 How many times a week should I water?

  • Hot season (spring – summer): 2-3 times/week, depending on ventilation and light.
  • Cold season (autumn – winter): Every 7–10 days or longer if the plant is hanging indoors/in poorly ventilated areas.

With the wood/moss board mounted tree, it is possible to Soak the entire board in clean water for 10–15 minutes., then hang to dry.

Humidity give Platycerium Madagascariense

Platycerium grows well in environments with air humidity from 60% or higher, similar to the rainforest environment in which they naturally live. The trees are particularly sensitive to dry or cold air from air conditioning.

📌 How to maintain proper humidity:

Spray light mist every morning, focusing on the underside of the gauze leaves and around the growing medium – do not spray at night.
✅ Place the tree on water tray with pebbles to increase local humidity.
✅ Use Humidifier If you put the plant in an air-conditioned room regularly.
Hanging next to a group of tropical plants other to create a humid microclimate effect.

Ideal pH give Platycerium Madagascariense

Suitable PH for Philodendron

Platycerium Madagascariense commonly lives bend around the substrate like wood or moss, but when mounted on a board/curtain, it can absorb nutrients from sphagnum moss or growing medium. The appropriate pH helps plants absorb nutrients effectively and prevent disease.

  • Ideal pH: from 5.5 to 6.5 (some sources recommend up to 7.0, but 5.5–6.5 is best).

🌿 If the substrate is too acidic (pH < 5.5):

  • Ability to absorb Mg, Ca, Fe decreases → weak plants, leaves easily turn yellow, low productivity, roots may be damaged.

🌱 If the substrate is too alkaline (pH > 7.0):

  • Poor absorption of micronutrients such as Fe, Mn, Zn → can lead to dry leaf edges and slow growth.

💡 Care tips:

  • Use a pH test kit to periodically check the substrate.
  • If pH < 5.5: add dolomite lime or add rotten wood bark for added weight.
  • If pH > 6.5–7.0: add some charcoal, sphagnum moss, or coconut fiber to adjust.

Pet-friendly

Most Platycerium species (including bifurcatum, superbum, alcicorne…) are classified as non-toxic with dogs, cats and horses.

  • ✅ Tree Does not contain serious toxins, does not cause inflammation or shock if pets accidentally eat a small amount.
  • ⚠️ However, leaves can cause mild irritation, vomiting, diarrhea if eaten in large amounts or due to hard fiber.

📍 Prevention:

  • Hanging tree high location, out of reach of pets.
  • Secure the board/wood to avoid it from falling.
  • Use protective frame or mesh, if your pet has a habit of climbing or exploring.

💡 Additional notes for Platycerium Madagascariense growers:

💡 Trees can "bleed sap" (guttation) from the edges of the gauze at night if the humidity or the substrate is too wet – this is a normal physiological phenomenon, just reduce the humidity or water more lightly.

💡 Neutral light is necessary, should rotate the board/wood hanging about 2–3 weeks/time so that the plant receives enough light, including the roots and leaves.

💡 If aphids, mold, or brown spots appear on the substrate or underside of leaves: wipe gently with wet towel Dilute some soap or use a cotton swab soaked in neem oil.

💡 Want to breed? Cut the growing medium with aerial roots or shoots, cut into moist substrate (sphagnum moss or coir) – new roots often grow back in 2–4 weeks.

💡 Use wooden boards or moss pillars Let the plant climb to help the leaves grow large and even, and create micro-humidity around the base.

View full information

Indoor Plant Care Guide

spot_img

6 tác dụng tuyệt vời của mùi hương từ cây

Cây kiểng không chỉ mang đến vẻ đẹp xanh mát, sự dễ chịu và thoải mái cho không gian sống. Mùi hương từ cây...

10 công ty chăm sóc bảo dưỡng cảnh quan tại Sài Gòn

Việc chăm sóc bảo dưỡng cảnh quan là yếu tố then chốt để duy trì vẻ đẹp tươi mới và xanh mát.

10 great benefits of growing office plants

Growing office plants can have many positive impacts on the physical and mental health of employees. Contribute to environmental protection.

12 loại viền lá (mép lá) phổ biến trong tự nhiên

Viền lá (rìa lá, mép lá) là một đặc điểm thường để nhận dạng thực vật vì chúng thường giống nhau trong một loài hoặc nhóm loài.